Solar Risk Mitigation Initiative (SRMI)
Solar Risk Mitigation Initiative (SRMI)
- Developed by The World Bank– Energy Sector Management Assistance Program (WB-ESMAP), in partnership with, Agence Française de Développement (AFD), International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) and International Solar Alliance (ISA).
- This unique approach offers technical assistance to help countries develop evidence-based solar targets, implement a sustainable solar program, and maintain robust procurement processes with transaction advisors.
- It aims to support countries in developing sustainable solar programs that will attract private investments and so reduce reliance on public finances.
Ecological Sanitation
- There have been calls for greater adoption of Ecological Sanitation toilets under the Swatchh Bharat Abhiyan.
- Ecological Sanitation (Ecosan) is a concept that treats various types of waste generated by humans as a resource, which can be safely collected, treated and reused to prevent pollution of water bodies and the environment. E.g. Ecosan toilets, compost pit, biogas plants, reed-beds for treatment of wastewater.
- The underlying aim is to close (local) nutrient and water cycles with as less expenditure on material and energy as possible to contribute to a sustainable development.
- The Ecosan is a dry toilet built on a raised platform, listed in the Swachh Bharat Mission’s guidelines as suitable for dry areas with scarce water supply, coastal and flood-prone areas with high water tables, and rocky areas.
- But it has very few takers, due to the Swachh Bharat Mission’s focus on pit toilets.
- In Ecosan Toilets, human excreta, urine and wash water are separated through specially designed toilet seats unlike the conventional water closets where all these are collected together.
Challenges Faced
- Lack of Participation
- Lack of Understanding
- Defective materials and workmanship
- Improper maintenance
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